Iraq-Iran war

Iraq-Iran war First: the beginning of the war, the invading Iraqi forces in Iranian territory. Second: Iran looking for weapons. Third: Israel to strike the Iraqi nuclear reactor. Fourth: Iran regain their capacity, and launch the attack opposite. Fifth: the continuation of the war, Iran completed the liberation of their territories. Sixth: shift the balance of power in favour of Iran, the occupation of Faw, and the crazy. Seventh: the Iraqi regime is trying to race with weapons of mass destruction. Eighth: Tanker War, and their impact on oil supplies. Ninth: battles of the war last year. Tenth: Saddam's regime ATTACKS city of Halabja chemical weapons. Eleven: the Iraqi regime intensified war rockets, to bring Iran and the end of the war. Twelve: Saddam's regime ATTACKS Kurdish people [Anfal campaign]. First: the beginning of the war, the invading Iraqi forces in Iranian territory: On the morning of the second century of September 1980, a surprise to 154 military aircraft attacked Iraqi air overwhelming airports to Iran, where the vital centers, followed by 100 in another plane to complete the second blow struck airfields and Iranian military aircraft, aircraft were wave after wave of change, and Meanwhile encroached Iraqi tanks and armored vehicles towards the Iranian border on two fronts. 1 First Front in the central region of the border between the two countries, the direction [Qasr Shirin], because of the proximity of this region of the heart of Iraq, to remove any potential danger for the progress of the Iranian forces around Diyala, and Baghdad has been able to invading Iraqi forces occupying [Qasr Shirin]. 2 Second Front in the south, towards the [Jan.] the oil-rich, strategically important major, overlooking the highest since the Gulf. During the few weeks of sustained attack, was able to Iraqi forces, which had been prepared for war, control of the region [Khuzestan] entirety, and occupied the city [Khorram month], and the detour around the town [Abadan] oil, and the Ring. On the Iranian side, the Iranian aircraft responded to the attacks of Iraq and bombed the capital Baghdad, and a number of other cities, but the influence of the Iranian air force has not been a degree of effectiveness, particularly since the Iraqi regime had been created before the war breaks out, with the batteries installed Roofs of buildings above the ground in all parts of the capital and other cities, were also installed several batteries of anti-aircraft missiles around Baghdad. Thus, Iran has lost large numbers of its planes during its attack on Iraq, the opposite, and the Iranian Air Force had lost much of its cadres trained military after the revolution, which has weakened the capacity of its air force, was not long till he became the Air Force in absolute control of Iraqi skies The two countries. At a time when Iran is surrounded by the West, with regard to processing trade, the arms fell on Iraq from all sides, and instructed the United States to Egyptian President Anwar Sadat sale of all weapons of Egyptian Soviet-made to Iraq, was opening a channel of communication between the two countries Through the Sultanate of Oman, where relations between the two countries were broken off since Sadat went to Israel. Sadat and the role assigned to him, and took the Egyptian movement of arms to Iraq through Jordan and Saudi Arabia over in 1981. It also started production lines at the Egyptian Military Plants produce and export to Iraq of equipment and ammunition, and 122-mm artillery shells throughout the war years. That process has been a great opportunity for the United States to revive the American arms market, as Egypt sought to get rid of Soviet weapons, and replaces it with American weapons, has reached the value of what vendors Sadat of weapons to Iraq exceeds one billion dollars in one year, the prices of arms sold, sometimes exceeding Real prices, Saddam Hussein was forced to accept. (1) At the same time bought Sadat of American arms, an average of [one billion dollars] annually, and for a period of five years, following the signing of the Convention on the [Camp David], and the value of Egypt bought arms from America, rather than bought from the Soviet Union during the previous years , Tenfold. While Egypt did not pay more than one third the price of Soviet weapons, they are paid, with interest the price of each of U.S. weapons, not exempt by only $ 7 billion, was a bribe by the United States to Egypt, in return for their participation in the war against Iraq in the Second Gulf War in 1991 , And in recognition of their services to cover the Arab those imperialist war against Iraq and its people, under the pretext of liberation of Kuwait, and meet with silence on the ongoing war of starvation since August 2, 1990, and to this day, against the Iraqi people afflicted. The Soviet Union, has begun supplying weapons to Iraq, following the suspension for a period of time, and started to hit her arms in 1981, arrived in Iraq, where 400 tanks and 250 aircraft T55 tanks, one T 72)) was also held another deal on planes [Mick] [ The Sukhoi [and] Tupolev], in addition to the missiles. Iraq's governors also held another deal with Brazil, billions of dollars to buy tanks, armored vehicles and other weapons, and that contract was guaranteed by Saudi Arabia, and continued Altsyahyh relations with Brazil until the end of the war in 1988. Thus continued superiority of the Iraqi army during the year 1981, which managed to occupy large areas of the central sector of which [Serbil Zhab] and [Shoshone] and [Qasr Shirin] and other other regions. Iraqi forces also advanced in the southern sector, in the Iranian territory, passing River Tahiri, was the biggest rush fault the Iraqi army, ordered by Saddam Hussein!!!, Which is in a possible Iranian forces of manipulation, and the cordon, despite the opposition of military leaders That step of suicide pay the Iraqi army have Nahed price of the lives of its soldiers and weapons and equipment left by the army, after a cordon of Iran, the opposite attack launched by the Iranian army in July than in 1982, which managed to inflict a defeat which denying the Iraqi army, and was able to edit Its territory and its cities in the region of Khuzestan, the expulsion of Iraqi forces outside the border. Second: Iran looking for Disarmament: The latest progress in the Iraqi army Iranian rear of great concern to the Iranian leadership, which began preparing for the mobilization of the army as much as it can from weapons and equipment, and the elements of the Iranian government to search for sources of weapons, where weapons were Iranian entire U.S., The United States had suspended the supply of arms Iran since the overthrow of the Shah, and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard to occupy the American Embassy and the detention of its members as hostages, and those elements were able, through some intermediaries from arms dealers, from contact with Israel through two assistants Israeli Prime Minister then, the two [Aodolf Skwimmer [and] Elkov Namrodi], in conjunction with Saudi arms dealer [Adnan Khahqji], who had played a mediator? (2) Israel found low in the provision of arms to Iran, because Israel considers an enemy of Iraq, and to weaken it, exhausting his army in its war with Iran achieve the objectives of Israel. Israel did not act this, independently of the United States and the consent and blessing that were not ranked are for those transactions, after the United States found that the military situation in the fighting fronts has become for Iraq, and the desire to prolong the war as long as possible has become necessary to supply Iran arms to resist the Iraqi incursion deep into Iranian territory, creating a kind of balance of power between the parties. In March of dropped in 1981 the Soviet Air Defense Forces transport aircraft entered Soviet airspace near the Turkish border, after the crash showed she was carrying an Israeli weapons and equipment to Iran. The effect was to isolate the Iranian Defense Minister [Omar Fakhoury], after widespread news of Israeli arms around the world. But that action was only the coverage of the scandal, and it turned out that behind the war interests of major international wants to perpetuate war, and fan the flames, and already unfolded later in in 1986, another scandal is the so-called [Iran Contra] the era of U.S. President [Ronald Frick ], Who was forced to form an investigative committee headed by Senator [John Tower] and membership Senator [Edmund Moscow] and national security adviser [Brent Scowcroft], in the February 26 19987, has shown that investigation to the U.S. National Security Council had held a meeting in 1983, Rick headed by himself to discuss U.S. policy towards Iran and the issue of Iran-Iraq war, has found the U.S. National Security Council that the continuation of the flames of war would require Iran providing weapons and spare parts and equipment from the United States and its partners, particularly Israel, which had a wide range of interests and with the Government of the shah For many years, and to provide arms to Iran achieve the objectives of the Israeli policy strategy. The first objective is to drain the Iraqi military capabilities, which Israel regards as risk, and the second goal is to revitalize the Israeli arms market. Has Col. [Olver Northwest] assistant national security adviser to U.S. President arranged the Iranian-Israeli military cooperation from behind the back of Congressmen who had issued a decision prohibiting the sale of arms to Iran, have been arranged through the purchase of arms to the Contras rebels in Nkaragoa, where there was a decision Provide apostasy revolution in that country, has been buying arms from Israel, and recorded the highest-eighths of them from the real price, so goes the price differential price for sending weapons to Iran, in addition to payments from the funds of Iran for this purpose. (3) The report of the Presidential Commission also, that a meeting had been held between President [Rick] and his advisor for national security [thinker] when Rick lay in the hospital to undergo surgery to remove a cancerous tumor in his guts, and he has asked his advisor to approve the opening line of communication with Iran , President Rick has answered immediately: [Go and opening]. And began direct contact with Iran, travelled [Olver Northwest] himself to visit Iran in secret unannounced, and started American arms fell on Iran, not love Iran and its Islamic, but to make that war criminal will continue as long as possible (4) Not only the flow of arms to Iran, Israel and the United States, but transcended it to many others, international arms merchants played a major role in this direction